Electric fences are a popular choice for creating temporary enclosures or adding a topper wire to existing fences. They work by delivering a safe yet effective shock to animals, training them to stay away from the fence. Unlike the electricity used in homes, electric fences use a high-voltage, low-amperage system that is specifically designed not to cause harm to animals. This makes them a reliable and humane option for livestock and other animals.
One of the key advantages of electric fencing is its ease of installation and minimal material requirements. This makes it ideal for temporary fencing needs, such as creating paddocks for rotational grazing. With electric fencing, you can easily set up and take down fences, allowing for flexibility in pasture management. In fact, rotational grazing can be improved and stocking densities increased by using electric fences.
Another advantage of electric fencing is its quick installation time. When you need a fence up quickly, electric fencing is the way to go. It requires less time and effort compared to building a permanent-style fence. Additionally, if you have bulls or other animals that tend to reach over woven fences, a line of electric fencing can effectively prevent them from damaging or escaping the enclosure.
To power an electric fence, you will need an energizer. There are two types of energizers available: AC (alternating current) and DC (direct current). AC energizers are more economical and can be plugged into a power source, while DC energizers run off batteries and can even be charged using solar panels. When selecting an energizer, consider the joules output. For every joule output, you can expect approximately 20 to 40 acres of fence coverage. Therefore, if you have a 60-acre fence, a two-joule energizer would be suitable.
The voltage requirement for your electric fence depends on the type of animal you are fencing in or out. Different animals have different grounding abilities, which means they may require varying voltage levels. For example, beef cattle, especially bulls, require a higher voltage due to their aggressive nature. Dairy cattle, on the other hand, can be fenced with slightly lower voltage. Horses are intelligent and quick to learn, so a fence made of politape, wire, or rope is recommended to minimize injury in case of a spooked horse. Llamas, sheep, and goats have thick coats that insulate them from electric shocks, so higher voltage is necessary. Pigs require wires placed close to the ground and at nose level. For pets, a lower voltage close to the ground is sufficient.
In conclusion, electric fences offer a versatile and effective solution for temporary enclosures, topper wires, and various livestock and animal fencing needs. They are safe, easy to install, and can be powered by either AC or DC energizers. By selecting the appropriate voltage and design for your specific animal, you can ensure the effectiveness and safety of your electric fence.
